North Korea's Population: A Declining Trend
Current Population and Growth Rate
As of 2024, the estimated population of North Korea stands at 26,244,582, marking a 0.32% increase from the previous year. Despite this modest increase, North Korea's population growth rate has been gradually declining in recent years, reaching 0.44% per annum. This trend is expected to continue, with projections suggesting a peak population of 26.87 million people in 2037, followed by a gradual decline.
Economic and Demographic Challenges
North Korea's declining population is attributed to several factors, including its poor economic conditions and strict family planning policies. The country's closed economy and limited access to resources have resulted in widespread poverty, malnutrition, and lack of access to healthcare. These factors have contributed to an increase in mortality rates and a decrease in fertility rates.
Population Distribution and Urbanization
The population of North Korea is unevenly distributed, with the majority concentrated in the plains and lowlands. The least populated regions are the mountainous Chagang and Yanggang provinces, which share borders with China. Urbanization has been a growing trend in North Korea, with the capital city of Pyongyang being the most populated area. Despite the increase in urban dwellers, the majority of North Koreans still reside in rural areas.
International Comparisons
North Korea's demographic profile stands in contrast to many other countries around the world. Its low population density, declining growth rate, and high rural residency rate are all indications of an aging and shrinking population. This trend is unique among developed nations, making North Korea an outlier in terms of demographic patterns.
Projections and Outlook
According to United Nations projections, North Korea's population is expected to continue declining in the coming decades. By the year 2100, the country's population is projected to be around 20 million people, significantly lower than its current level. The aging population and low fertility rates are expected to pose challenges for North Korea's economic and social development.
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