Virus Marburgo Sintomas

Marburg Virus: Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

What is the Marburg virus?

Marburg virus disease is a rare and deadly viral hemorrhagic fever that is caused by the Marburg virus. The virus is part of the Filoviridae family, which also includes the Ebola virus. Marburg virus disease was first identified in 1967 after outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany, and in Belgrade, Serbia.

What are the symptoms of the Marburg virus?

The symptoms of Marburg virus disease can range from mild to severe. The incubation period for the virus is typically 2-21 days, and the symptoms typically appear suddenly.

The initial symptoms of Marburg virus disease include fever, chills, headache, and muscle aches. These symptoms are often followed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and a rash.

The rash typically appears 2-7 days after the onset of symptoms. It is often described as a maculopapular rash, which means that it is characterized by flat red spots and raised red bumps. The rash can be located anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly found on the trunk, face, and limbs.

How is the Marburg virus transmitted?

The Marburg virus is transmitted through contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or tissues of an infected person or animal. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects, such as clothing or bedding.

The Marburg virus is not as easily transmitted as some other viruses, such as the influenza virus. It is important to note that the virus cannot be transmitted through the air.

What is the treatment for the Marburg virus?

There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus disease. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Treatment may include:

• Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
• Electrolytes to correct electrolyte imbalances
• Antiviral medications to reduce the severity of the infection
• Pain relievers to reduce pain and fever
• Antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections

What is the prognosis for the Marburg virus?

The prognosis for Marburg virus disease is variable. The case-fatality rate for the virus is approximately 23-90%.

The prognosis is worse for patients who are infected with the virus through contact with an infected animal, and for patients who have a severe form of the disease. The prognosis is better for patients who are infected with the virus through contact with an infected person, and for patients who have a mild form of the disease.

How can I prevent the Marburg virus?

There are no vaccines or specific treatments for the Marburg virus. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or tissues of an infected person or animal. You should also avoid contact with contaminated objects, such as clothing or bedding.

If you are traveling to an area where the Marburg virus is known to be present, you should take precautions to avoid infection. These precautions include:

• Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
• Avoiding contact with blood, bodily fluids, or tissues of infected people or animals
• Avoiding contact with contaminated objects
• Getting vaccinated against the Marburg virus, if available